B-tiQ(비틱) : 아무리 자랑해도 차단당하지 않는 곳

5 Killer Quora Answers To Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer

작성자 정보

본문

Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer

Mesothelioma affects the tissues that line the chest cavity, lungs and, in rare instances, the tissues of the abdomen and the heart. Exposure to asbestos law is the primary cause of mesothelioma.

Asbestos fibers get stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. This turns cells into mesothelioma cancerous cells.

Signs and symptoms

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, affects the tissues which line and protect organs within the body. Exposure to asbestos case fibers may cause these cells to undergo a change and develop into mesothelioma tumors. The majority of mesothelioma cases are found in the lung. However, it can occur in the abdominal lining as well as the testicles, heart and lungs.

The most frequent mesothelioma-related symptoms include shortness of breath as well as chest pain and coughing. In addition certain patients experience abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue. These symptoms can be a bit confusing and difficult to diagnose in the beginning particularly when mesothelioma still a relatively new condition. It may take several years or even decades after exposure to asbestos for mesothelioma-related symptoms to appear.

A physical examination and a medical history of the patient is the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. To determine the severity of symptoms doctors may recommend blood tests and imaging scans. These scans may include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI and PET (positron emission tomography).

X-rays may reveal an unusual swelling or fluid inside the lung. These scans aid the doctor determine the type and location of the mesothelioma. Epithelioid mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are the two most prevalent types. Around 70% of mesothelioma are epithelioid. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma has a poorer prognosis, and is less frequent than epithelioid.

People with pleural cancer typically have a nonproductive, painful cough and breathing issues. In certain cases, a person suffering from pleural mesothelioma might have an abnormal heart murmur which is known as pericardial effusion or a swelling of the scrotum (tunica vaginalis).

The most accurate method to identify mesothelioma is through the taking of a biopsy of the tissue. The type of mesothelioma determines the method used by a doctor to treat the disease. For instance in the case of mesothelioma pericardial doctors may drain excess fluid with a procedure called pleurodesis or insert an indwelling pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include surgery and chemotherapy.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the linings of organs known as the mesothelium. The majority of the time, the disease develops in the lungs (pleura) however it can also manifest in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes (tunica vaginalis).

The signs of mesothelioma may be noticed between 10 and 50 years after the first exposure. Because of this time period of latency many patients are misdiagnosed. It is often mistaken for other less serious illnesses, like pneumonia or the flu. This mistake could result in delays in treatment, which may decrease the chance of survival.

Those who suspect mesothelioma should see their doctor as soon as possible. During the initial appointment, doctors will review a patient's medical history in order to identify any symptoms or conditions that may increase their risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes any previous exposure to asbestos litigation and asbestos, and also the type and duration of the exposure.

The next step is to have doctors order imaging tests to check the chest and abdomen for signs of mesothelioma or other abnormalities. Chest X-rays, CT scans and MRIs all provide precise images of the inside of the body. They can reveal lung changes, such as pleural thickening or fluid buildup. They can also reveal if the mesothelioma cancer has spread to other areas of the body.

A doctor may also recommend a blood test to see whether the patient has high levels of certain substances associated with mesothelioma. They may also perform a procedure called a thoracentesis. It involves removing a sample of the lungs' fluid to look for cancer cells.

If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been confirmed, a biopsy will be taken to check small portions of the tumor to detect cancerous cells. This can be accomplished using VATS (video-assisted surgical thoracoscopic procedure) or through a needle guided by the aid of a CT scan. The results of this will aid in determining the best mesothelioma treatment plan for the patient. This may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. Some patients will also opt to undergo immunotherapy. This latest form of treatment can improve a patient's prognosis and boost their quality of life.

Treatment

Mesothelioma affects tissues that line and protect organs, such as the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), the stomach (peritoneal mesothelioma) or the testicles or the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). Although mesothelioma is not curable, it can be treated but treatment can help manage symptoms.

Your doctor will ask about your medical history and look for signs of mesothelioma. Your doctor will also ask about your asbestos exposure, as asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to get trapped in the chest cavity's lining and tummy, or the heart (mesothelium). This causes inflammation over time and may transform normal cells into cancerous cells. Blood tests and imaging tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma.

Your healthcare provider will employ an X-ray of your chest to detect changes in the lung tissue and determine if you suffer from fluid build-up (pleural effusion). Your provider will order MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain precise images of the affected region. They will also do a needle biopsy to obtain a sample of the affected tissue.

A mesothelioma specialist called a pathologist will study the mesothelioma tissue under a microscope to detect cancerous cells and determine the type of mesothelioma you suffer from. To make the diagnosis, the pathologist will stain the sample with a dye that lights up when certain types of proteins are present. The doctor will then employ techniques to magnify the tissue.

Mesothelioma may be difficult to diagnose as mesothelioma cells appear like other types of cells found in the body. Your healthcare team will try to confirm the diagnosis with other tests. These tests include the collection of blood samples to determine the levels of fibulin-3 or soluble mesothelin related peptide.

Your healthcare team will decide the best treatment plan for mesothelioma, based on the type of cancer you have and stage. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the most commonly used treatment options for mesothelioma. Palliative treatment may be offered in the event that your mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage. This will alleviate the pain and other signs.

Prognosis

The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage cancer as well as factors like age and general health. Patients should consult experienced doctors to learn more about their treatment options.

Mesothelioma is a condition that occurs when asbestos fibers damage the tissues that line and protect vital organs. The asbestos fibers can be inhaled or ingested and, over time, cause inflammation and genetic changes that turn normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most frequent mesothelioma variants are pleural mesothelioma. It develops in the lining of the lungs and the chest cavity (pleura) and mesothelioma peritoneal, a less common form that develops in the lining of the abdomen.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma using symptoms, lab tests, and X-rays. They may also recommend an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is when you take a small sample of tissue to test. The doctors can then compare the biopsy samples with a database in order to determine the most likely mesothelioma type. This information can be used to estimate the life expectancy of a patient suffering from mesothelioma as well as their treatment plan.

Mesothelioma cells are classified in three categories: epithelioid epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each mesothelioma kind develops at an individual rate and responds to treatment in a different way. Epithelioid cancer makes up 60 to 80 percent of all cases, and has a better survival rate than biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma.

It can take as long as 50 years for mesothelioma to be diagnosed following exposure to asbestos, so many patients do not be diagnosed with mesothelioma until they begin to experience serious symptoms. Asbestos victims should disclose their exposure to a doctor and be checked regularly.

During these visits, doctors can check for signs of asbestos exposure like scarring on lung and other respiratory issues. They can also perform simple blood tests to assess the health of the patient. If the results indicate that the risk of a patient developing mesothelioma is very high, they can arrange for further tests to receive a mesothelioma prognosis. This will include imaging exams like X radiographs, CT scans, and ultrasounds, in addition to a lung function test or chest MRI or PET scan.

관련자료


댓글 0
등록된 댓글이 없습니다.
알림 0